Row of spines in the edges and along the midvein are enough to discourage would be weavers. But not for Bulusan weavers. The hardest part is removing these spines that looks like teeth of a fine saw which when embedded in the harvesters hands and fingers are really painful. Observing the processes of 'tukbas' (sustainable harvesting by selecting only the mature leaves and cutting it close to the stem without harming the plant) and 'hangulid' (removing the thorns carefully and retaining a straight edge with leaf wide enough for stripping) one can appreciate the patience of the indigenous weavers. The weaving process can only begin after these laborious steps are done that include more succeeding steps like 'pagreras' (stripping), 'paghiyod' (softening the leaves) before one can really begin the weaving process which is actually the leisurely part.
Photo by Alma P. Gamil
Bulusan, Sorsogon, Philippines
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